centos7下安装docker与配置

宿主机开启转发。网桥配置完后，需要开启转发，不然容器启动后，就会没有网络，配置/etc/sysctl.conf,添加net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

#配置转发
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

#重启服务，让配置生效
systemctl restart network

#查看是否成功,如果返回为“net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1”则表示成功

sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward

配置docker-ce的镜像源

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

查看可安装的版本

yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

yum -y install docker-ce-20.10.9 docker-ce-cli-20.10.9 containerd.io #安装

配置容器引擎。创建国内加速镜像

mkdir /etc/docker && vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "graph":"/opt/docker",
  "storage-driver":"overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
   "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ],
  "insecure-registries":["registry.access.redhat.com","quay.io"],
  "registry-mirrors":[
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
        "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
        ],
  "bip":"172.7.5.1/24",
  "exec-opts":["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
     "max-size": "100m", 
     "max-file": "3"
  },
  "live-restore": true,
  "default-ulimits": {
     "nofile" : {
       "Name" : "nofile" ,
       "Hard" : 64000 ,
       "Soft" : 64000
    }
  }  
}

配置参数详解：

• graph: 存储路径
• storage-driver : 存储驱动
• insecure-registries：配置私库地址
• registry-mirrors:配置镜像地址
• bip，配置网络（建议172开头，中间两位为，宿主机的后两位，最后是0或者1，能够快速定位宿主机）
• exec-ops:启动额外参数
• live-restore:容器引擎宕机，容器不宕机

启动docker

systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker  && systemctl status docker #启动